Trap Bar Deadlift
Trap Bar Deadlift
The trap bar deadlift (especially with low handles) is a great exercise to add to your routine. It’s a compound movement that works the glutes, the lower back, the quadriceps, the hamstrings, the trapezius, the abdominal muscles, and the forearms. While it’s more common to see someone do a deadlift with a barbell, the trap bar deadlift has gained in popularity in recent years, and most gyms now have a trap bar.
There are more similarities between the barbell deadlift and the trap bar deadlift than there are differences. Both are lifted from the floor. Both involve hinging at the hips. The weight people can lift is similar for both. People tend to be able to lift a bit more weight with the trap bar, but people lifting a huge amount more with the trap bar, you'll often read about on the internet, are people using the high handles, which reduces the range of motion. If you use the low handles, which are the same height as the barbell deadlift, the difference is much smaller. The trap bar uses a little more quads, and a little less hamstring and back compared to the barbell deadlift.
Benefits of the Trap Bar Deadlift Over the Barbell Deadlift
The barbell deadlift is also a great exercise. This article isn't about one being better than the other, they are just different. I’m going to discuss some of the benefits of using a trap bar.
Easier to Learn
The trap bar deadlift is easier for most beginners to learn. The main reason is that with the barbell, the weight is in front of you, which makes it easier to lose your balance and round forward. With the trap bar, your hands are by your side. I don’t think the potential problems with the barbell deadlift are hard to avoid if you're coached properly, and doing deadlifts with a barbell isn’t that technical, or even hard to learn, but beginners do tend to pick up the trap bar deadlift and able to do them safely quicker than with a barbell, especially when they aren't receiving coaching.
Easier on the Lower Back
Trap bar deadlifts can be easier on the back, assuming your bracing and using good technique. The trap bar was invented in the 1980s by a powerlifter called Al Gerard. Al Gerard had many back problems, and he wanted to find a way to lift heavy weights with his bad back. The barbell deadlift is also good for your back if you're healthy, but some people who have back issues find that they can trap bar deadlift without pain while they can't with the barbell. There is less chance of being pulled forward and having spinal flexion with a trap bar. If you’re finding that using a barbell is giving you back problems, then using a trap bar could be a good option. This also makes the trap bar easier to use safely while doing high reps.
Low Handles and High Handles
Most trap bars have low and high handles. The vast majority of people only use the high handles. I've never seen anyone use the low handles apart from myself and my clients. If you search for #lowhandletrapbardeadlift on Instagram, you'll find only twenty videos, and three of them are me. Why do people mostly use high handles? Mainly because of ego and they can lift more weight with it.
However, there are some good reasons to use the high handles. A lot of people don’t have the mobility in the hips to get into the correct starting position with the barbell deadlift or the low-handle trap bar deadlift because of previous injuries or being active for a long time. However, most people can comfortably do a trap bar deadlift with high handles as it requires less mobility. I even have a 72-year-old client who can trap bar with high handles without a problem, but he wouldn't be able to use a barbell.
For everyone else, I use the low handles as it has a larger range of motion and carries over to the conventional deadlift better.
Grip
The trap bar allows you to use a neutral grip. Using a barbell, gripping the bar with a double overhand grip will limit the weight you can lift, as your hands can’t hold enough weight. That leaves hook grip, straps, and mixed grip (one hand pronated, and one hand supinated). Hook grip is a strong grip, but it can be very painful on the thumb. Using straps takes away the grip strength benefits (which isn’t necessarily a problem if you train grip with other exercises). A mixed grip is a very strong grip, but it can lead to small muscle imbalances. It also increases the chance of tearing a bicep on the arm that’s supinated if bad technique is used. The trap bar is easy to grip and avoids these potential negatives.
Carryover to the Barbell Deadlift:
I’ve personally found it to have a good carryover when using the low-handle trap bar to the barbell deadlift. Three years ago, I pulled 230kg with a barbell with the vast majority of my training on the trap bar. I did deadlifts with a barbell around 5-8 times in my life before I did that. This was back when my one rep max on my squat was only 155kg, so the trap bar deadlift was the main reason I managed to deadlift 230kg.
Possible Negatives of the Trap Bar Deadlift
The handles might be too wide, or too narrow for some people depending on the trap bar being used. You might occasionally not grab the trap bar in the middle of the handle. This is simple to sort out as you can adjust before the next rep.
There are more similarities between the barbell deadlift and the trap bar deadlift than there are differences. Both are lifted from the floor. Both involve hinging at the hips. The weight people can lift is similar for both. People tend to be able to lift a bit more weight with the trap bar, but people lifting a huge amount more with the trap bar, you'll often read about on the internet, are people using the high handles, which reduces the range of motion. If you use the low handles, which are the same height as the barbell deadlift, the difference is much smaller. The trap bar uses a little more quads, and a little less hamstring and back compared to the barbell deadlift.
Benefits of the Trap Bar Deadlift Over the Barbell Deadlift
The barbell deadlift is also a great exercise. This article isn't about one being better than the other, they are just different. I’m going to discuss some of the benefits of using a trap bar.
Easier to Learn
The trap bar deadlift is easier for most beginners to learn. The main reason is that with the barbell, the weight is in front of you, which makes it easier to lose your balance and round forward. With the trap bar, your hands are by your side. I don’t think the potential problems with the barbell deadlift are hard to avoid if you're coached properly, and doing deadlifts with a barbell isn’t that technical, or even hard to learn, but beginners do tend to pick up the trap bar deadlift and able to do them safely quicker than with a barbell, especially when they aren't receiving coaching.
Easier on the Lower Back
Trap bar deadlifts can be easier on the back, assuming your bracing and using good technique. The trap bar was invented in the 1980s by a powerlifter called Al Gerard. Al Gerard had many back problems, and he wanted to find a way to lift heavy weights with his bad back. The barbell deadlift is also good for your back if you're healthy, but some people who have back issues find that they can trap bar deadlift without pain while they can't with the barbell. There is less chance of being pulled forward and having spinal flexion with a trap bar. If you’re finding that using a barbell is giving you back problems, then using a trap bar could be a good option. This also makes the trap bar easier to use safely while doing high reps.
Low Handles and High Handles
Most trap bars have low and high handles. The vast majority of people only use the high handles. I've never seen anyone use the low handles apart from myself and my clients. If you search for #lowhandletrapbardeadlift on Instagram, you'll find only twenty videos, and three of them are me. Why do people mostly use high handles? Mainly because of ego and they can lift more weight with it.
However, there are some good reasons to use the high handles. A lot of people don’t have the mobility in the hips to get into the correct starting position with the barbell deadlift or the low-handle trap bar deadlift because of previous injuries or being active for a long time. However, most people can comfortably do a trap bar deadlift with high handles as it requires less mobility. I even have a 72-year-old client who can trap bar with high handles without a problem, but he wouldn't be able to use a barbell.
For everyone else, I use the low handles as it has a larger range of motion and carries over to the conventional deadlift better.
Grip
The trap bar allows you to use a neutral grip. Using a barbell, gripping the bar with a double overhand grip will limit the weight you can lift, as your hands can’t hold enough weight. That leaves hook grip, straps, and mixed grip (one hand pronated, and one hand supinated). Hook grip is a strong grip, but it can be very painful on the thumb. Using straps takes away the grip strength benefits (which isn’t necessarily a problem if you train grip with other exercises). A mixed grip is a very strong grip, but it can lead to small muscle imbalances. It also increases the chance of tearing a bicep on the arm that’s supinated if bad technique is used. The trap bar is easy to grip and avoids these potential negatives.
Carryover to the Barbell Deadlift:
I’ve personally found it to have a good carryover when using the low-handle trap bar to the barbell deadlift. Three years ago, I pulled 230kg with a barbell with the vast majority of my training on the trap bar. I did deadlifts with a barbell around 5-8 times in my life before I did that. This was back when my one rep max on my squat was only 155kg, so the trap bar deadlift was the main reason I managed to deadlift 230kg.
Possible Negatives of the Trap Bar Deadlift
The handles might be too wide, or too narrow for some people depending on the trap bar being used. You might occasionally not grab the trap bar in the middle of the handle. This is simple to sort out as you can adjust before the next rep.
How to do a Trap Bar Deadlift
Step 1: Stand in the centre of a trap bar with your feet roughly hip-width apart and toes slightly out. This is a good starting point. Try a slightly narrower and wider stance to see what works best for you.
Step 2: Bending at the hip and letting the knees slightly bend, grab the middle of the handles of the trap bar.
Sit your hips back so you feel the tension in your hamstrings. Lift your chest and flatten your back. Look straight ahead, or slightly down. While keeping your arms straight, rotate your elbows so they face the wall behind you and pull your shoulders down. This will help engage your lats.
Step 3: From this position you need to get tight and brace. Getting tight and bracing will allow you to lift the most weight you can and reduce the chance of injury.
You now need to pull the slack out of the bar. Pulling the slack out of the bar is very simple, lightly pulling on the bar and creating as much tension as possible throughout the body. You should be tense enough so that if I was to lightly push you, you wouldn't move.
Before lifting, you want to take a deep breath from your diaphragm. When breathing into your diaphragm, your stomach should inflate out. If you’re chest and shoulders raise while you take your breath, you’re not breathing into your diaphragm. You'll need to hold this breath until you've completed the rep. Contract your abs like you’re about to get punched in the stomach, and again hold it for the whole rep.
Step 4: Lift the bar by driving your feet into the ground, straightening your legs, and thrusting your hips forward. As you approach the top of the movement to squeeze your glutes and push the hips forward to lock out the rep. When you lift it you shouldn't be jerking the bar off the ground. If you do end up jerking it off the ground, it suggests that you didn't get tight enough during the setup.
Bracing, getting tight, and pulling the slack out of the bar
Getting tight, bracing, and creating full-body tension is important as it reduces the chance of injuring yourself and it allows you to lift the most weight. You need to be able to transfer the force into the bar through the torso. Make bracing and getting tight a priority when you're doing deadlifts.
Before every rep, you need to take a big diaphragmatic breath (breathing into your stomach/obliques) instead of breathing into your chest to create Intra-abdominal pressure. This helps protect your lower back. Your stomach should inflate when doing this. If your chest and shoulders rise while you take your breath, you’re not doing it correctly.
You will hold this breath during the rep. If you need to exhale, do it at the top of the lift or with the bar resting on the ground between reps.
Contract your abs like you’re about to get punched in the stomach. This, combined with taking a big breath, will ensure your core is braced.
Pulling the slack out of the bar simply means that you have already put upward pressure on the barbell before you lift the weight to create tension throughout the body. You should already be pulling the bar, so when it’s still on the floor that adding that force will lift it off the floor. You shouldn't be jerking the bar off the floor. If you are, it means you're not pulling the slack out of the bar.
Touch and Go vs Resetting Between Reps
People have become big and strong using both methods. Some people argue that it’s better to reset between every rep because when you're doing a one rep max, you're starting dead start, so you should practice that with every rep. If you're a powerlifter, I would reset between every set so you can practice it.
There's nothing wrong with touch and go. Touch and go is a way of overloading the muscle, as you'll be able to do more reps with the same weight. I've personally made my best progress doing touch-and-go deadlifts. Touch and go forces you to do the eccentric part of the exercise, which is useful for building muscle. The main problem with touch and go is that most people will do it wrong. They will cheat and bounce the weight up. I wouldn't recommend touch and go to someone who hasn't been deadlifting for a long time.
Some benefits touch deadlifts are that it will build your grip strength better as you'll be holding the bar for the whole rep. You'll have more time under tension, which is good for building muscle
I like to get my clients to control the eccentric part of the deadlift and briefly pause at the bottom before doing another rep. By controlling the eccentric part of the lift, you'll return the bar to the correct starting position every time, which will limit the time spent between reps.
Step 2: Bending at the hip and letting the knees slightly bend, grab the middle of the handles of the trap bar.
Sit your hips back so you feel the tension in your hamstrings. Lift your chest and flatten your back. Look straight ahead, or slightly down. While keeping your arms straight, rotate your elbows so they face the wall behind you and pull your shoulders down. This will help engage your lats.
Step 3: From this position you need to get tight and brace. Getting tight and bracing will allow you to lift the most weight you can and reduce the chance of injury.
You now need to pull the slack out of the bar. Pulling the slack out of the bar is very simple, lightly pulling on the bar and creating as much tension as possible throughout the body. You should be tense enough so that if I was to lightly push you, you wouldn't move.
Before lifting, you want to take a deep breath from your diaphragm. When breathing into your diaphragm, your stomach should inflate out. If you’re chest and shoulders raise while you take your breath, you’re not breathing into your diaphragm. You'll need to hold this breath until you've completed the rep. Contract your abs like you’re about to get punched in the stomach, and again hold it for the whole rep.
Step 4: Lift the bar by driving your feet into the ground, straightening your legs, and thrusting your hips forward. As you approach the top of the movement to squeeze your glutes and push the hips forward to lock out the rep. When you lift it you shouldn't be jerking the bar off the ground. If you do end up jerking it off the ground, it suggests that you didn't get tight enough during the setup.
Bracing, getting tight, and pulling the slack out of the bar
Getting tight, bracing, and creating full-body tension is important as it reduces the chance of injuring yourself and it allows you to lift the most weight. You need to be able to transfer the force into the bar through the torso. Make bracing and getting tight a priority when you're doing deadlifts.
Before every rep, you need to take a big diaphragmatic breath (breathing into your stomach/obliques) instead of breathing into your chest to create Intra-abdominal pressure. This helps protect your lower back. Your stomach should inflate when doing this. If your chest and shoulders rise while you take your breath, you’re not doing it correctly.
You will hold this breath during the rep. If you need to exhale, do it at the top of the lift or with the bar resting on the ground between reps.
Contract your abs like you’re about to get punched in the stomach. This, combined with taking a big breath, will ensure your core is braced.
Pulling the slack out of the bar simply means that you have already put upward pressure on the barbell before you lift the weight to create tension throughout the body. You should already be pulling the bar, so when it’s still on the floor that adding that force will lift it off the floor. You shouldn't be jerking the bar off the floor. If you are, it means you're not pulling the slack out of the bar.
Touch and Go vs Resetting Between Reps
People have become big and strong using both methods. Some people argue that it’s better to reset between every rep because when you're doing a one rep max, you're starting dead start, so you should practice that with every rep. If you're a powerlifter, I would reset between every set so you can practice it.
There's nothing wrong with touch and go. Touch and go is a way of overloading the muscle, as you'll be able to do more reps with the same weight. I've personally made my best progress doing touch-and-go deadlifts. Touch and go forces you to do the eccentric part of the exercise, which is useful for building muscle. The main problem with touch and go is that most people will do it wrong. They will cheat and bounce the weight up. I wouldn't recommend touch and go to someone who hasn't been deadlifting for a long time.
Some benefits touch deadlifts are that it will build your grip strength better as you'll be holding the bar for the whole rep. You'll have more time under tension, which is good for building muscle
I like to get my clients to control the eccentric part of the deadlift and briefly pause at the bottom before doing another rep. By controlling the eccentric part of the lift, you'll return the bar to the correct starting position every time, which will limit the time spent between reps.
Common Mistakes
Not setting up correctly.
The trap bar deadlift is a very simple movement once you're set up correctly. I The problem is a lot of people don't set up correctly. If something doesn't feel right, or doesn't look good when you record it, look at your setup and check you're doing everything you should be. Good chance that's where your problem is.
Jerking the bar off the floor
This is a common mistake, and again, it's caused by not getting tight and pulling the slack out of the bar. Jerking the bar off the floor should be avoided, as it greatly increases the chance of you hurting your lower back and will limit how much weight you're able to lift. Make sure you pull the slack out of the bar and brace correctly.
The trap bar deadlift is a very simple movement once you're set up correctly. I The problem is a lot of people don't set up correctly. If something doesn't feel right, or doesn't look good when you record it, look at your setup and check you're doing everything you should be. Good chance that's where your problem is.
Jerking the bar off the floor
This is a common mistake, and again, it's caused by not getting tight and pulling the slack out of the bar. Jerking the bar off the floor should be avoided, as it greatly increases the chance of you hurting your lower back and will limit how much weight you're able to lift. Make sure you pull the slack out of the bar and brace correctly.